{"id":2405,"date":"2024-12-18T21:58:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T21:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/?p=2405"},"modified":"2025-08-21T19:48:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T19:48:16","slug":"same-brain-new-game","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/index.php\/2024\/12\/18\/same-brain-new-game\/","title":{"rendered":"Same Brain New Game"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/md-660x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2406\" style=\"width:565px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/md-660x1024.jpg 660w, https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/md-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/md-768x1191.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/md.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Nothing to see here&#8230;..(again)&#8230;Really?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-35ab56c9aa65a06e788cfb2b8c00448b\">Active people tend to overthink what food is doing for their body\u2014Is keto good for endurance? What\u2019s the perfect post-training macro spread? Butter or no butter in my coffee?\u2014but underthink what it\u2019s doing for their mind. Yet you\u2019ve probably noticed that what you eat impacts what\u2019s going on upstairs. We\u2019ve all devoured a cheat meal and afterward felt off, not just physically but also mentally and emotionally. And new research suggests that the connection between diet and mental well-being is a little more nuanced than scientists once thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0165032717307048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Earlier<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0165178117301981\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">studies<\/a> suggest what you might expect: eating junk isn\u2019t great for your brain. People who consume plenty of fruit, vegetables, and fish seem to be less at risk of depression compared to those who favor fatty meats, processed carbs, and sweets. But emerging research shows that even among healthy diets, some might be better for mental health than others. In a 2018 review published in <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41380-018-0237-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Molecular Psychology<\/a>,<\/em> researchers analyzed 41 studies that sought to quantify the impact of various diets on clinical depression. The analysis accounted for a variety of eating plans including the Mediterranean diet, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/dash-eating-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DASH diet<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnpp.usda.gov\/how-we-use-hei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Healthy Eating Index<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The winner? The <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-abstract\/61\/6\/1402S\/4651234\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mediterranean diet<\/a>, which according to the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcn\/article-abstract\/61\/6\/1402S\/4651234\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Journal of Clinical Nutrition<\/a><\/em> features abundant fruits and vegetables, olive oil, dairy products like yogurt and cheese, cereals, beans, fish and poultry, and moderate amounts of red meat and wine. (Sometimes it seems to be the best diet for just about everything: it <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/199485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">may help you live longer<\/a>, and it recently won the top spot in an <a href=\"https:\/\/health.usnews.com\/best-diet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">exhaustive, expert-led analysis<\/a> of 40 diets based on metrics like being heart-healthy, plant heavy, and easy to adhere to.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Drew Ramsey, an associate professor of psychiatry at Columbia University and the author of <a href=\"https:\/\/drewramseymd.com\/books-publications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Eat Complete<\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> says the Mediterranean diet may have a positive effect on mental health because it helps fight inflammation. \u201cMolecules that are responsible for inflammation influence things like your mood and energy levels,\u201d says Ramsey. \u201cFor example, inflammation gets in the way of the brain\u2019s self-repair process. Many antidepressant medications are also powerful anti-inflammatories that spur brain growth.\u201d The diet may also improve your gut microbiome, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Gut-brain-axis%3A-how-the-microbiome-influences-and-Foster-Neufeld\/39f771c4efec44ddb177bec83ae86e634e139bda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">research<\/a> suggests influences depression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But don\u2019t purge your refrigerator or medicine cabinet quite yet. Observational nutrition studies, where researchers ask participants to recall their eating patterns, can be unreliable, says Trevor Kashey, an Ohio-based registered dietitian. \u201cPeople lie, don\u2019t know how to track their intake, and have terrible memories,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More importantly, <em>every<\/em> diet in the study showed some positive impact on depression. \u201cWhen we begin to dissect which particular healthy diet is optimal, it misses the point,\u201d says Ramsey. \u201cThe big take home for individuals and for our mental health care systems is that food matters.\u201d The study itself concludes that \u201cadhering to a healthy diet, in particular a traditional Mediterranean diet, or avoiding a pro-inflammatory diet appears to confer some protection against depression.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To that end, Ramsey recently conducted a separate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6147775\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study<\/a> that looked at which foods are highest in the 12 nutrients associated with preventing or relieving depression. Low levels of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15671130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">folate and B12<\/a>, for example, are associated with depression, and the symptoms are often relieved by taking in more of those vitamins. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6147775\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">full list of foods<\/a> with purported mental-health benefits is expansive, but vegetables, organ meats (like liver), fruits, and seafood took the top four categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No single food has magical powers, however. \u201cWe want to shift [the conversation away] from singular foods and diets and into talking about food categories,\u201d says Ramsey. His study, for example, found that spinach, Swiss chard, kale, and lettuce contain the highest antidepressant nutrients per serving, but that it didn\u2019t really matter which leafy green you ate\u2014what matters is that leafy greens are a regular part of your food intake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAs a clinical psychiatrist, it\u2019s intriguing to think about food interventions and how they could shift an entire organism,\u201d says Ramsey. \u201cWhat happens if I get someone using food for a more diverse microbiome, lower overall inflammation, and more connection to a sense of self-care? Those are all great things for someone struggling with mental and brain health.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f490158391d4cfda266ac1af8552fca1\">These findings could have a big impact. <a href=\"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article\/43\/2\/476\/2901736\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Worldwide<\/a>, 4 percent of men and 7 percent of women suffer from depression, and the disorder can affect all facets of life, including productivity and athletic performance. Nutrition is just one piece of the mental-health puzzle, but it has researchers excited. \u201cI really am a big fan of responsibly using medications and effective talk therapy to treat depression,\u201d says Ramsey. \u201cBut [focusing on] diet allows us to empower patients to think about their mental health as tied to nutrition.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Active people tend to overthink what food is doing for their body\u2014Is keto good for endurance? What\u2019s the perfect post-training [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,7,3,9,6,2,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commentary","category-diydo-it-yourself","category-faith","category-food","category-humor","category-music","category-news"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/mm.gif","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2405"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2408,"href":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2405\/revisions\/2408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregmaxwell.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}